August 2, 2016 By Larry Loeb 2 min read

Blue Coat Elastica Cloud Threat Labs released the latest edition of the Shadow Data Report on cloud file storage, which covers the first half of 2016.

The research focused on the risks enterprises face when they adopt popular cloud file storage and sharing apps. Researchers analyzed more than 15,000 enterprise cloud apps as well as 108 million enterprise documents stored and shared within these apps.

They also considered the types of data that enterprises will expose in this kind of cloud use. The report found that most apps fail to achieve compliance with common but recently adopted U.S. and European standards, such as SOC 2 and the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

Cloud File Storage in the Shadows

The report declared that shadow data, which refers to “unmanaged content employees store and share across cloud apps,” Blue Coat stated, poses a “major threat.” It also found that 23 percent of this shadow content was being “broadly shared among employees and external parties.” Even a sanctioned app — such as Microsoft Office, for example — can be misused by an employee.

Surprisingly, the report also found that organizations run about 20 times more cloud apps than they estimate. Most use an average of 841 across their extended networks.

“The vast majority of business cloud apps we analyzed do not meet enterprise standards for security and can put companies at risk for compromise, even though virtually every enterprise uses them,” said Aditya Sood, Ph.D., director of security and Elastica Cloud Threat Labs at Blue Coat. “Understanding which cloud applications your employees are adopting and using is an important step to identifying which apps are business ready and which apps need to be replaced with more secure alternatives.”

Failing to Meet SOC 2 and GDPR

Blue Coast also judged that “95 percent of enterprise-class cloud apps are not SOC 2 compliant.” That could be true, especially since SOC 2 is not yet widely implemented.

The 2016 report now includes analysis into whether apps are meeting the stringent GDPR guidelines currently being rolled out in the EU. It found that 98 percent are not ready for GDPR. As with SOC 2, no criteria for these judgments was evidenced in the report.

Meaningful changes in the cloud storage of data can only help an enterprise trying to determine its security perimeter with more effectiveness.

More from

When ransomware kills: Attacks on healthcare facilities

4 min read - As ransomware attacks continue to escalate, their toll is often measured in data loss and financial strain. But what about the loss of human life? Nowhere is the ransomware threat more acute than in the healthcare sector, where patients’ lives are literally on the line.Since 2015, there has been a staggering increase in ransomware attacks on healthcare facilities. And the impacts are severe: Diverted emergency services, delayed critical treatments and even fatalities. Meanwhile, the pledge some ransomware groups made during…

AI and cloud vulnerabilities aren’t the only threats facing CISOs today

6 min read - With cloud infrastructure and, more recently, artificial intelligence (AI) systems becoming prime targets for attackers, security leaders are laser-focused on defending these high-profile areas. They’re right to do so, too, as cyber criminals turn to new and emerging technologies to launch and scale ever more sophisticated attacks.However, this heightened attention to emerging threats makes it easy to overlook traditional attack vectors, such as human-driven social engineering and vulnerabilities in physical security.As adversaries exploit an ever-wider range of potential entry points…

4 trends in software supply chain security

4 min read - Some of the biggest and most infamous cyberattacks of the past decade were caused by a security breakdown in the software supply chain. SolarWinds was probably the most well-known, but it was not alone. Incidents against companies like Equifax and tools like MOVEit also wreaked havoc for organizations and customers whose sensitive information was compromised.Expect to see more software supply chain attacks moving forward. According to ReversingLabs' The State of Software Supply Chain Security 2024 study, attacks against the software…

Topic updates

Get email updates and stay ahead of the latest threats to the security landscape, thought leadership and research.
Subscribe today